The Sultan Abu Bakar Mosque, an iconic landmark in Johor Bahru, stands majestically on Ledang Hill, offering stunning views of the Straits of Tebrau. Built between 1892 and 1900, with a cost of 400,000 Malayan dollars at the time, the mosque was a vision of Sultan Abu Bakar. The architectural plans were designed by Tuan Haji Mohamad bin Haji Arif, with engineering by Dato’ Yahya bin Awaluddin.
This mosque uniquely blends Victorian and Mughal Indian architectural influences. It features four minarets with domes at each corner of the building, showcasing a beautiful fusion of classic and modern design. The twin columns on the facade and the minimalist arches evoke the grandeur of the Man Mandir Palace in Gwalior, India.
Inside, the mosque’s main prayer hall is rectangular, topped with a traditional five-ridge roof (bumbung perabung lima), adding a distinctive touch to its design. The ablution area is located at ground level and seamlessly connects to the main structure via a dedicated pathway.
One of the mosque’s standout features is its decorative wall mouldings. Made from stucco plaster, these mouldings not only enhance the mosque’s aesthetic but also serve to prevent rainwater from seeping into the walls or windows. They are beautifully crafted along the exterior walls, columns, arches, and the space between the columns and the parapet.
The mosque was officially opened by Sultan Abu Bakar, accompanied by 21 cannon shots as a mark of respect, and witnessed by the Menteri Besar of Johor at the time, Dato’ Jaafar bin Haji Mohamad.
For history buffs and architecture enthusiasts, the Sultan Abu Bakar Mosque is a must-visit destination, offering an inspiring experience. A visit here will not only captivate you with its architectural beauty but also provide a glimpse into Johor’s rich cultural heritage.
Make your trip to Johor more meaningful by visiting Sultan Abu Bakar Mosque – a symbol of historical grandeur and breathtaking architecture.
